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Eugenio Pacelli's 1936 visit to the United States : ウィキペディア英語版 | Eugenio Pacelli's 1936 visit to the United States
Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII) visited the United States for two weeks in October–November 1936 as Cardinal Secretary of State and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church. At the time, Pacelli was the highest ranking Catholic official ever to visit the US.〔''New York Times''. 1936, October 9. "Cardinal Pacelli, Papal Envoy, Here". p. 1.〕 Although he did not visit the US as Pope, he was the first Pope who visited the US at any time in his life. Pacelli met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, investigated Roosevelt's radio critic Rev. Charles Coughlin, and visited New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, Saint Paul, MN, and Chicago.〔 The media nicknamed Pacelli "The Flying Cardinal" due to his five-day coast-to-coast air tour.〔〔 Pacelli planned to silence Coughlin for Roosevelt in exchange for his support against Communism and, more importantly, in an attempt to achieve diplomatic recognition of the sovereignty of Vatican City.〔Arnoldo Cortesi. 1936, October 2. "Pacelli Reported Seeking Aid of U.S. in Anti-Red Drive". ''New York Times''. p. 1.〕 Monsignor Giuseppe Pizzardo, the Secretary of Extraordinary Affairs, served as acting Secretary of State during Pacelli's absence.〔 Pope Pius XI also cut short his vacation at Castel Gandolfo to return to the Vatican during Pacelli's absence.〔 ==Itinerary==
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